ManiSkill2

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Simulated benchmark of 20 manipulation task families, rigid and soft body, with 2,000+ objects and 4M+ demo frames.1

Sources
Last checked 10 Oct 2026Basic entry17 of 23 facts checked at the sourceNext check 8 Apr 2027
Runs in
Simulation1
Checked against real robots
Not checked
Skill
Handling objects
Robot
One arm, Arm on wheels, Two arms1
Used by
4512
citations
Licence
Unclear3
Commercial use: unclear

Comparisons with real robots

Tried on real robots, not compared1

Details

One point-cloud RL policy for PickCube: 91.0% success in simulation, 60.0% over 50 real trials (ROKAE xMate3Pro arm, Robotiq 2F-140, RealSense D415). Pinch: same motion-planned action sequence run in sim and real, compared qualitatively. Measured by the ManiSkill2 authors; no correlation statistic.

Details

About

What it is
Benchmark Inferred4
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Classified by the Atlas from how the authors describe and distribute it.

Built by
UC San Diego; Tsinghua University1
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15 authors; Hao Su last author.

Released
2022-085
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First release tag v0.2.0 on 2022-08-15; arXiv v1 2023-02-09.

Version
0.5.36
Last update
v0.5.3 released 2023-09-22 (RNG seeding bug fix)5
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ManiSkill3 README: original ManiSkill2 code lives at the v0.5.3 tag.

Status
Superseded6

Setup

Runs in
Simulation1
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SAPIEN rigid-body simulation plus custom GPU MPM (Warp) for soft bodies.

Robot
One arm, Arm on wheels, Two arms1
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'stationary/mobile-base, single/dual-arm'.

Robot model
panda, mobile_panda, xmate3 robot definitions Inferred7
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Files in mani_skill2/agents/robots at v0.5.3.

Setting
Tabletop, Whole home Inferred1
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Tabletop rigid/soft tasks plus household articulated-object tasks; mapping is ours.

Size
20 task families; 2,000+ object models; 4M+ demonstration frames1
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Same numbers on project site https://maniskill2.github.io/.

Scoring and access

Scored by
Success rate1
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Appendix: e.g. PickCube success = cube within 2.5 cm of goal and robot static.

Trials
100 episodes per task with varied initial states (most rigid tasks)1
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Appendix task protocols.

Who runs it
The organisers run the tests1
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'we implement a cloud-based evaluation system'.

Leaderboard
Official leaderboard1
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https://sapien.ucsd.edu/challenges/maniskill/2022/ refused connection; project site invites to the challenge without results.

Code licence
Apache-2.0 for rigid-body environments; soft-body environments follow NVIDIA Source Code License for Warp3
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README 'License' section at tag v0.5.3; repo LICENSE file is Apache-2.0.

Data licence
Assets: CC BY-NC 4.0 (README). Demonstrations: Hugging Face card haosulab/ManiSkill2 says apache-2.08
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Two primary sources give different licences for different artefacts; record both.

Commercial use
Unclear Inferred3
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Code permissive, assets non-commercial, soft-body code under Warp licence. Not legal advice.

Sources 8

  1. 1ManiSkill2: A Unified Benchmark for Generalizable Manipulation SkillsPaper · Feb 2023 · checked 10 Oct 2026
  2. 2Semantic Scholar API recordIndex · checked 10 Oct 2026
  3. 3mani-skill/ManiSkill on GitHub (file README.md)Repository · checked 10 Oct 2026
  4. 4ManiSkill2: A Unified Benchmark for Generalizable Manipulation SkillsPaper · Feb 2023 · checked 10 Oct 2026
  5. 5mani-skill/ManiSkill on GitHub (releases)Repository · checked 10 Oct 2026
  6. 6mani-skill/ManiSkill on GitHub (file README.md)Repository · checked 10 Oct 2026
  7. 7mani-skill/ManiSkill on GitHub (file robots?ref=v0.5.3)Repository · checked 10 Oct 2026
  8. 8haosulab/ManiSkill2 on Hugging Face (dataset)Repository · checked 10 Oct 2026

Change history

  1. Created as a basic entry: identity facts checked at primary sources (phase 1 re-verification).